【request宾语从句用法】在英语学习中,"request" 作为动词时,常用于表达请求或要求。当 "request" 后接宾语从句时,其结构和用法需要特别注意,以确保语法正确、表达自然。以下是关于 "request 宾语从句用法" 的总结与归纳。
一、基本结构
“request” 作为及物动词时,后接宾语从句的结构为:
> request + that 从句(主语 + 动词 + 客体)
其中,“that” 可以省略,但在正式或书面语中通常保留。
例如:
- She requested that he leave immediately.
- He requested (that) we arrive on time.
二、常见用法
1. 请求某人做某事
- She requested that the meeting be postponed.
- They requested that the report be submitted by Friday.
2. 请求某人不要做某事
- He requested that no one speak during the presentation.
- The teacher requested that students not use phones in class.
3. 请求某种信息或情况
- I request that you provide me with more details.
- The company requested that the project be reviewed again.
三、注意事项
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 引导词 | “that” 通常可省略,但正式语境中保留更规范。 |
| 时态一致性 | 主句和从句的时态要保持一致,尤其是涉及时间的请求。 |
| 虚拟语气 | 在正式或礼貌场合中,常用虚拟语气,如 “request that + 动词原形”。 |
| 被动语态 | “request” 也可用于被动语态,如 “The information was requested.” |
四、对比分析
| 结构 | 例句 | 说明 |
| request + that 从句 | They requested that the manager attend the meeting. | 表达对某人的请求。 |
| request + to do | They requested to meet the manager. | 更强调动作本身,而非从句形式。 |
| request + for + 名词 | They made a request for more time. | 更偏向于“请求某物”,而非“请求某人做某事”。 |
五、总结
“request” 后接宾语从句时,主要结构是 request + that 从句,从句中使用动词原形,尤其在正式或书面语中更为常见。同时,根据语境的不同,也可以使用 to do 或 for + 名词 结构来表达类似意思。掌握这些用法有助于提高语言表达的准确性和灵活性。
表格总结:
| 项目 | 用法示例 | 说明 |
| request + that 从句 | He requested that we start now. | 常用于正式场合,强调请求内容。 |
| request + to do | She requested to see the manager. | 强调动作本身,口语中较常见。 |
| request + for + 名词 | They made a request for assistance. | 表达对某物的请求,不涉及具体动作。 |
通过以上内容,可以更清晰地理解 “request 宾语从句用法”,并在实际写作或交流中灵活运用。
以上就是【request宾语从句用法】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。


