【record的用法和短语有哪些】“Record”是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词使用。根据不同的语境，“record”有不同的含义和搭配方式。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“record”的用法，以下是对该词的主要用法及常见短语的总结。
一、基本用法总结
| 类别 | 词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 名词 | record | 记录、唱片、档案 | He set a new record in the race. She bought a classic rock record. |
| 动词 | record | 记录、录制、记载 | The teacher asked the students to record their answers. The event was recorded on video. |
| 名词 | record | 历史记录、成绩 | The team has a perfect record this season. |
二、常见短语与搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
| set a record | 创下纪录 | She set a new world record in swimming. |
| break a record | 打破纪录 | The athlete broke the national record. |
| keep a record of | 记录…… | We need to keep a record of all the meetings. |
| take a record | 录制（音乐） | He took a record at the studio. |
| make a record | 制作唱片 | The band is making a new record. |
| have a good/bad record | 有好的/坏的记录 | He has a clean criminal record. |
| record player | 唱片机 | I found an old record player in the attic. |
| record label | 唱片公司 | She signed with a major record label. |
| record sales | 唱片销量 | The album had record sales in its first week. |
| record time | 创下最快时间 | He ran the race in record time. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 动词与名词的区别：当“record”作动词时，强调“记录”或“录制”的动作；作名词时，则指“记录”本身或“唱片”。
2. 搭配习惯：一些固定搭配如“set a record”、“break a record”是常见的表达方式，需注意语境。
3. 语体差异：“record”作为名词时，在正式场合常用于“档案”、“历史记录”，而在口语中更常指“唱片”。
通过以上总结，我们可以看到，“record”虽然简单，但在不同语境下的使用方式丰富多样。掌握其常见用法和搭配，有助于我们在写作和口语中更加准确地运用这个词。
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