【influence的用法总结】“influence” 是一个在英语中非常常见的词，既可以作名词，也可以作动词使用。它表示“影响”的意思，但根据语境的不同，其用法和搭配也有所不同。下面将从词性、常见搭配、句子结构等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式清晰展示。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 名词 | 影响、作用、势力 | The teacher's influence on the students was positive. |
| 动词 | 影响、感化、支配 | His opinion influenced my decision. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词（noun）
- influence on/over：表示对……的影响或控制
- The media has a strong influence on public opinion.
- She had a great influence over her brother.
- influence from：表示来自某人的影响
- He showed signs of influence from his father.
- a person’s influence：指某人的影响力
- His influence in the company is growing.
- the influence of：表示某种事物的影响
- The influence of technology on daily life is huge.
2. 作为动词（verb）
- influence someone/something：影响某人/某事
- The weather can influence your mood.
- His advice influenced my choice of career.
- be influenced by：被……所影响
- I was influenced by my parents’ values.
- She was influenced by the movie she watched.
- have an influence on：对……有影响
- Regular exercise has a positive influence on health.
- This policy will have a major influence on the economy.
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 常见错误 | 正确用法 | 解释 |
| 使用 “effect” 替代 “influence” | “effect” 通常表示“结果”，而 “influence” 表示“影响” | The new law had a big effect on the economy.（结果） The teacher’s influence on the students was clear.（影响） |
| 混淆 “influence” 和 “effect” 的搭配 | “influence” 常与 “on” 搭配，“effect” 常与 “on” 或 “of” 搭配 | The book influenced my thinking. The effect of the book was powerful. |
| 不区分动词和名词用法 | 注意上下文中的词性 | He had a strong influence on the team.（名词） He influenced the team’s decision.（动词） |
四、表格总结
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词、动词 |
| 常见搭配 | influence on/over, influence from, be influenced by, have an influence on |
| 常见错误 | 混淆 influence 与 effect，不区分词性 |
| 例句 | The teacher’s influence helped the student improve. His opinion influenced my choice. |
五、总结
“influence” 是一个非常实用的词，掌握它的不同用法可以帮助我们在写作和口语中更准确地表达“影响”的概念。无论是作为名词还是动词，都需要结合具体语境来选择合适的搭配。通过不断练习和积累，可以更自然地运用这个词汇。
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