【since和for的区别怎么区分since和for】在英语学习中,"since" 和 "for" 都常用于表示时间,但它们的用法和含义有明显不同。很多学习者容易混淆这两个词,导致句子表达不准确。下面将从基本用法、常见搭配以及使用场景等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式帮助大家更清晰地区分两者。
一、基本用法区别
项目 | since | for |
含义 | 自从……以来(强调时间起点) | 持续……(强调时间段长度) |
用法 | 后接具体的时间点或过去动作 | 后接时间段(如:three days, two years) |
时态 | 常与现在完成时连用(have/has + 过去分词) | 可以与任何时态连用,但最常见的是现在完成时 |
示例 | I have lived here since 2015. | I have lived here for five years. |
二、常见搭配与例句对比
1. since 的常见用法:
- since + 时间点
- I have known her since we were children.
- He has been working since 8 a.m.
- since + 一般过去时的句子
- She left since she was tired.(注意:这种用法较为正式,口语中较少使用)
2. for 的常见用法:
- for + 时间段
- I have studied English for three years.
- They have been friends for ten years.
- for + 一段时间(常用于现在完成时)
- I have worked here for two months.
三、使用场景对比
场景 | 使用 since | 使用 for |
强调“从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在” | ✅ | ❌ |
强调“持续了多长时间” | ❌ | ✅ |
表达“自从……以来”的意思 | ✅ | ❌ |
表达“为了……”(非时间意义) | ❌ | ✅(如:I did it for you) |
四、常见错误与注意事项
- 错误:I have been here since two hours.
正确:I have been here for two hours.
(since 后应接时间点,如:two hours ago;for 后接时间段)
- 错误:He has studied Chinese for 2010.
正确:He has studied Chinese since 2010.
(since 后接时间点,for 后接时间段)
- 注意:在一些固定短语中,"for" 也可以表示原因,如:I'm sorry for being late.
五、总结
项目 | since | for |
表示时间 | 从某一点开始 | 持续多长时间 |
后接内容 | 具体时间点 | 时间段 |
时态 | 现在完成时 | 现在完成时为主 |
常见搭配 | since 2020, since he left | for two weeks, for a long time |
用途 | 强调“开始” | 强调“持续” |
通过以上对比可以看出,"since" 和 "for" 虽然都与时间有关,但侧重点不同。掌握它们的用法有助于提高英语表达的准确性。建议在实际写作和口语中多加练习,逐步形成语感。