【adapt的用法搭配语法】“Adapt”是一个常见的动词，表示“适应、改编、调整”的意思。在英语中，它既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词使用，根据不同的语境，其搭配和用法也有所不同。以下是对“adapt”的用法、搭配及语法的总结。
一、基本含义与词性
| 词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 动词（vt.） | 使某人/某物适应新环境或情况 | She adapted quickly to the new job. |
| 动词（vi.） | 自身发生改变以适应环境 | The species adapted to the changing climate. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. adapt to + 名词 / 代词
- 表示“适应于……”
- 常用于描述人或事物对环境、条件等的适应过程。
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| adapt to a new environment | 适应新环境 | He had to adapt to life in a big city. |
| adapt to a new culture | 适应新文化 | It took her a while to adapt to the local customs. |
| adapt to change | 适应变化 | Companies must adapt to market changes. |
2. adapt something to something
- 表示“将某物调整以适应另一事物”
- 多用于技术、文学、设计等领域。
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| adapt a book into a movie | 将书改编成电影 | The novel was adapted into a popular film. |
| adapt a plan to suit the situation | 调整计划以适应情况 | We had to adapt the schedule to the weather. |
3. adapt oneself to something
- 强调“自我调整以适应某事”
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| adapt oneself to work | 适应工作 | New employees need to adapt themselves to the company's rules. |
| adapt oneself to a new role | 适应新角色 | He had to adapt himself to his new position quickly. |
4. be adapted to
- 表示“被设计为适合……”，常用于被动语态
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| be adapted to the environment | 被适应于环境 | This software is adapted to different operating systems. |
| be adapted for use in space | 为太空使用而设计 | The equipment was adapted for use in space. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误 | 正确 | 说明 |
| ✅ I adapted the book into a movie. | ✅ I adapted the book into a movie. | 正确用法 |
| ❌ I adapted to the new job. | ✅ I adapted to the new job. | “adapt to”是固定搭配，不能省略介词 |
| ❌ The machine adapts itself to the environment. | ✅ The machine adapts to the environment. | “adapt to”更自然，但“adapt oneself to”也可用 |
| ❌ He adapted himself for the new job. | ✅ He adapted himself to the new job. | 正确搭配是“adapt to”，不是“for” |
四、总结表格
| 用法 | 搭配结构 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 及物动词 | adapt + 宾语 | 将某物调整以适应 | adapt a plan, adapt a book |
| 不及物动词 | adapt (to) + 宾语 | 自身适应 | adapt to change, adapt to the environment |
| 自我适应 | adapt oneself to + 宾语 | 强调自身调整 | adapt oneself to a new role |
| 被动语态 | be adapted to + 宾语 | 被设计为适合 | be adapted for space use |
通过以上内容可以看出，“adapt”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要根据上下文选择合适的搭配和结构。掌握这些用法，有助于更准确地表达“适应”这一概念。
以上就是【adapt的用法搭配语法】相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。
