【pay的用法及短语】“Pay” 是一个常见的动词，表示“支付”或“付款”，在英语中使用非常广泛。它既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，还常与不同的介词搭配形成固定短语。掌握 “pay” 的不同用法和常见搭配，有助于更准确地表达意思。
一、基本用法
| 用法类型 | 例句 | 说明 |
| 作及物动词 | I paid for the book. | 表示“为某物支付费用”。 |
| 作不及物动词 | He paid at the counter. | 表示“付款”这一动作本身。 |
| 后接双宾语 | She paid me $10. | 表示“给某人钱”。 |
| 与“money”连用 | He didn’t have money to pay. | 表示“没有钱支付”。 |
二、常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| pay back | 偿还（债务） | I will pay back the loan next month. |
| pay off | 还清（债务）；成功 | The company paid off its debts. |
| pay for | 为……付钱；因……受罚 | She paid for her mistake. |
| pay attention to | 注意 | Please pay attention to the teacher. |
| pay a visit to | 拜访 | I will pay a visit to my aunt. |
| pay a fee | 支付费用 | You need to pay a fee to enter. |
| pay a debt | 偿还债务 | He finally paid his debt. |
| pay someone back | 把钱还给某人 | I’ll pay you back tomorrow. |
| pay in cash | 用现金支付 | The shop only accepts pay in cash. |
| pay by card | 刷卡支付 | You can pay by card here. |
三、注意点
- pay 通常用于正式或书面语中，口语中常用 “give” 或 “hand over” 替代。
- pay for 可以表示“为……付出代价”，如：He paid for his carelessness.
- pay off 除了“还清债务”外，还可以表示“努力得到回报”，如：All his hard work finally paid off.
四、总结
“Pay” 是一个多功能动词，在日常交流和写作中都非常常见。掌握其基本用法和常见短语，能帮助我们更自然地运用英语。通过表格形式整理其用法和搭配，可以更清晰地理解并记忆相关知识。
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