【英语里的连词有哪些】在英语学习中，连词是一个非常重要的语法点。它可以帮助我们把句子、短语或单词连接起来，使语言表达更加流畅和自然。连词的使用不仅能够增强句子之间的逻辑关系，还能让文章结构更清晰。
常见的英语连词可以分为三类：并列连词、从属连词和关联连词。下面将对这三类连词进行简要总结，并通过表格形式列出一些常用的例子。
一、并列连词（Coordinating Conjunctions）
并列连词用于连接两个或多个语法地位相等的词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：
| 并列连词 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| and | 和 | I like apples and oranges. |
| but | 但是 | She is tired, but she keeps working. |
| or | 或者 | Do you want tea or coffee? |
| so | 所以 | It was raining, so we stayed home. |
| for | 因为 | He didn’t come, for he was sick. |
| nor | 也不 | He doesn’t like sports, nor does he care. |
| yet | 然而 | She is young, yet very smart. |
二、从属连词（Subordinating Conjunctions）
从属连词用来引导从句，表示时间、原因、条件、目的、让步等关系。常见的从属连词包括：
| 从属连词 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| because | 因为 | I stayed home because it was raining. |
| although | 虽然 | Although it was cold, we went out. |
| if | 如果 | If you study hard, you will pass. |
| when | 当...时 | When I arrived, the meeting had started. |
| since | 自从 | Since he left, everything has changed. |
| until | 直到 | We waited until the rain stopped. |
| while | 当...时 / 虽然 | While I was cooking, the phone rang. |
三、关联连词（Correlative Conjunctions）
关联连词是成对使用的连词，用于连接两个平行的成分。常见搭配如下：
| 关联连词 | 中文意思 | 用法举例 |
| both...and | 既...又 | Both my brother and I like music. |
| either...or | 或者...或者 | You can either go now or stay later. |
| neither...nor | 既不...也不 | Neither the teacher nor the students knew the answer. |
| not only...but also | 不仅...而且 | She is not only beautiful but also smart. |
| whether...or | 是否...还是 | I don’t know whether to go or stay. |
总结
连词在英语中起着桥梁的作用，帮助我们构建更复杂、更丰富的句子。掌握不同类型的连词及其用法，不仅能提升写作能力，也能增强口语表达的逻辑性。建议在学习过程中多加练习，结合例句理解其实际应用。
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