【干将莫邪翻译】《干将莫邪》是中国古代著名的志怪小说之一，出自《搜神记》。故事讲述了干将、莫邪夫妇为楚王铸剑的传奇经历，以及他们为了完成使命而牺牲自我、最终成就神剑的感人情节。该故事不仅具有浓厚的神话色彩，也体现了古代工匠的精神与忠诚。
一、
《干将莫邪》讲述的是春秋时期，干将和莫邪是两位技艺高超的铸剑师，受楚王之命铸造两把宝剑——“干将”与“莫邪”。干将完成了一把剑，但因无法完成第二把，便将妻子莫邪送走，并嘱咐她若有机会，可让儿子长大后继承父业。后来，莫邪在山中生下儿子，取名“赤”，并告诉他父亲的遭遇。赤长大后，得知真相，前往楚王处要求得到父亲的剑。楚王得知后，欲杀赤，但赤以身殉剑，剑灵化作飞龙，助其复仇。最终，干将与莫邪的牺牲换来了神剑的诞生，也成就了他们的英名。
二、翻译对照表
| 中文原文 | 英文翻译 |
| 干将莫邪，吴人也，善铸剑。 | Gan Jiang and Mo Ye were people from Wu, skilled in forging swords. |
| 楚王使干将铸剑，一雄一雌。 | King Chu ordered Gan Jiang to forge a sword, one male and one female. |
| 干将得一，不能复铸。 | Gan Jiang obtained one, but could not forge another. |
| 乃以其妻莫邪为质，曰：“吾为君铸剑，三年而成。” | He took his wife Mo Ye as a pledge, saying, “I am forging a sword for you, and it will take three years.” |
| 吾妻曰：“夫子为王铸剑，三年不成，何也？” | His wife said, “My husband is forging a sword for the king, but it has taken three years without success. Why?” |
| 曰：“吾为君铸剑，三年而成，今已成矣。” | He said, “I have completed the sword for the king, and it is now done.” |
| 于是，王怒，欲杀之。 | The king became angry and wanted to kill him. |
| 莫邪曰：“妾闻：‘夫为君铸剑，三年不成，必死。’” | Mo Ye said, “I have heard that if a man forges a sword for the king and fails after three years, he must die.” |
| 于是，王杀干将。 | So the king killed Gan Jiang. |
| 莫邪遂怀妊，生子名赤。 | Mo Ye then became pregnant and gave birth to a son named Chi. |
| 赤长，问母曰：“父安在？” | When Chi grew up, he asked his mother, “Where is my father?” |
| 母曰：“汝父为王铸剑，三年不成，王怒，杀之。” | His mother said, “Your father forged a sword for the king, but failed after three years, and the king was angry and killed him.” |
| 赤乃亡，入山中，学击剑。 | Chi fled into the mountains and learned to fight with a sword. |
| 三年，学成，乃出。 | After three years, he mastered the art and came out. |
| 于是，赤见楚王，求剑。 | Then Chi met the king of Chu and asked for the sword. |
| 王曰：“汝父为我铸剑，三年不成，我杀之。” | The king said, “Your father forged a sword for me, but it took three years without success, so I killed him.” |
| 赤曰：“吾父为王铸剑，三年而成，今已成矣。” | Chi said, “My father forged a sword for the king, and it was completed in three years.” |
| 王怒，欲杀赤。 | The king became angry and wanted to kill Chi. |
| 赤乃自刎，血入剑中。 | Chi then cut his own throat, and his blood entered the sword. |
| 剑化为龙，飞去。 | The sword turned into a dragon and flew away. |
三、总结
《干将莫邪》不仅是古代传说中的经典故事，更蕴含着忠义、牺牲与传承的主题。通过翻译与对比，我们可以更深入地理解其中的文化内涵与语言特色。故事虽短，却寓意深远，至今仍被广泛传颂。
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