【高考set短语归纳】在高考英语中，“set”是一个非常常见的动词，其含义丰富，用法多样。掌握“set”相关的固定搭配和短语对于提高阅读理解与写作能力具有重要意义。以下是对高考中常见“set”短语的归纳总结，帮助考生系统复习、灵活运用。
一、常见“set”短语归纳
| 短语 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| set off | 出发；引起（事件） | We set off early in the morning. |
| set out | 动身；开始做某事 | She set out to become a doctor. |
| set up | 建立；设立；安装 | The company was set up in 2010. |
| set down | 记下；放下 | Please set down your name and address. |
| set in | 开始（通常指不良情况） | Winter set in early this year. |
| set about | 开始做某事 | He set about repairing the car. |
| set aside | 拨出；搁置 | A portion of the budget is set aside for emergencies. |
| set back | 推迟；使后退 | The problem set back our schedule. |
| set free | 释放 | The prisoner was finally set free. |
| set foot in | 踏入（某地） | No one has set foot in that house for years. |
| set fire to | 纵火 | Someone set fire to the old building. |
| set an example | 树立榜样 | Teachers should set an example for students. |
| set one's mind on | 决心做某事 | She set her mind on becoming a lawyer. |
| set the scene | 设定场景 | The story sets the scene for a dramatic ending. |
| set off against | 与……形成对比 | His behavior set off against the others'. |
二、使用建议
1. 注意语境：不同语境下，“set”所搭配的介词或副词不同，如“set off”和“set out”虽然都表示“出发”，但“set out”更强调“开始行动”，而“set off”则多用于“启程”。
2. 积累常用搭配：高考中常考的“set”短语多为固定搭配，建议通过真题练习进行记忆。
3. 结合例句理解：通过例句可以帮助理解短语的实际用法，避免死记硬背。
三、小结
“Set”作为动词，在高考英语中是高频词汇之一，其短语形式多样，意义各异。掌握这些短语不仅能提升语言表达能力，还能在写作和阅读中更加得心应手。希望以上归纳能帮助同学们在备考过程中更好地理解和运用“set”相关短语。
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