【(完整word)初中祈使句练习题及答案】在初中英语学习中,祈使句是一个重要的语法知识点。它主要用于表达命令、请求、建议或劝告等语气,结构简单,常用于日常交流和书面表达中。掌握祈使句的用法,有助于学生提高语言表达能力,增强语感。
一、什么是祈使句?
祈使句是表示说话人对听话人发出命令、请求、建议或劝告的一种句子。它的特点是:主语通常是“you”(你/你们),但通常省略不写;动词使用原形;句末常用感叹号或句号。例如:
- Please sit down. (请坐。)
- Don’t touch the machine. (不要碰机器。)
- Open the window, please. (请打开窗户。)
二、祈使句的基本结构
1. 肯定祈使句:
动词原形 + 宾语/补语 + 其他成分
例句:
- Close the door. (关上门。)
- Turn off the lights. (关灯。)
2. 否定祈使句:
Don’t + 动词原形 + 宾语/补语
例句:
- Don’t make noise. (不要吵闹。)
- Don’t forget to call me. (别忘了给我打电话。)
三、常见祈使句的用法
1. 表示命令或指示:
- Stand in line. (排好队。)
- Follow the rules. (遵守规则。)
2. 表示请求或建议:
- Please help me. (请帮我。)
- Let’s go to the park. (我们去公园吧。)
3. 表示劝告或提醒:
- Be careful. (小心点。)
- Take care of yourself. (照顾好自己。)
四、练习题与答案
练习题一:选择正确的句子形式
1. _______ the book on the table.
A. Put
B. Puts
C. Putting
D. To put
答案:A
2. _______ your homework before going out.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Doing
D. Did
答案:A
3. _______ talk loudly in class.
A. Not
B. No
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t
答案:C
4. _______ me a favor.
A. Do
B. Does
C. Doing
D. Did
答案:A
5. _______ the door. It's cold outside.
A. Close
B. Closed
C. Closing
D. To close
答案:A
练习题二:改写句子为祈使句
1. You should not run in the hallway.
答案:Don’t run in the hallway.
2. Please take your seat.
答案:Take your seat.
3. They need to finish their work quickly.
答案:Finish your work quickly.
4. You must be quiet during the exam.
答案:Be quiet during the exam.
5. Let’s start the meeting now.
答案:Start the meeting now.
五、小结
祈使句虽然结构简单,但在实际语言运用中非常广泛。通过多做练习题,可以加深对祈使句的理解和掌握。同时,注意区分肯定与否定祈使句的结构,以及不同语气下的表达方式,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然性。
希望本练习题能够帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握祈使句的相关知识!