【八年级上册英语期末测试题及答案解析】随着学期的临近结束，八年级的学生们即将迎来本学期的英语期末考试。为了帮助同学们更好地复习和准备，下面提供一份八年级上册英语期末测试题，并附有详细的答案与解析，便于学生自查和巩固所学知识。

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1. — What did you do last weekend?

— I ______ a movie with my friends.

A. watch

B. watched

C. will watch

D. am watching

答案：B

解析： 本句问的是“你上周末做了什么”，应使用过去时态。选项B是过去式，符合语境。

2. She is good at ______ English.

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

D. to speak

答案：C

解析： “be good at”后接动名词形式，即“speaking”。

3. — How long have you been in this school?

— ______ two years.

A. For

B. Since

C. In

D. At

答案：A

解析： “How long”用于询问持续时间，通常用“for + 时间段”来回答。

4. The weather is getting ______.

A. cold and cold

B. more and more cold

C. colder and colder

D. the most cold

答案：C

解析： “colder and colder”表示“越来越冷”，是形容词比较级的递进结构。

5. He ______ go to school by bus every day.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. uses to

D. use to

答案：A

解析： “used to”表示过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形。

6. I can’t find my pen. Have you seen it ______?

A. anywhere

B. somewhere

C. nowhere

D. everywhere

答案：A

解析： “anywhere”用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“任何地方”。

7. My sister ______ to the library every Sunday.

A. goes

B. go

C. went

D. going

答案：A

解析： 主语是“my sister”，第三人称单数，动词要用“goes”。

8. They are planning to visit ______.

A. some where

B. somewhere

C. anywhere

D. nowhere

答案：B

解析： “somewhere”表示“某个地方”，常用于肯定句中。

9. This book is not as interesting as that one.

A. as...as

B. not as...as

C. more...than

D. less...than

答案：B

解析： “not as...as”表示“不如……”，用于比较两个事物的差异。

10. We should take care of our environment.

A. protect

B. protect

C. protecting

D. protected

答案：A

解析： “take care of”意为“照顾、保护”，后面接动词原形。

二、完形填空（每空2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

Tom is a student from China. He lives in a small town. Every morning, he gets up at 6:30 and has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school by bike. He likes English very much. He often reads English books and watches English movies. He thinks that learning English is fun.

At school, he has many subjects, but his favorite is English. His teacher is very kind and always helps him. Tom also has some hobbies. He likes playing football and drawing pictures. On weekends, he often goes to the park with his friends.

In the evening, he usually does his homework and then goes to bed at 10:00.

11. Tom lives in a ______ town.

A. big

B. small

C. beautiful

D. modern

答案：B

解析： 原文中提到“a small town”。

12. He gets up at ______.

A. 6:00

B. 6:30

C. 7:00

D. 7:30

答案：B

解析： 文中明确提到“gets up at 6:30”。

13. He goes to school by ______.

A. bus

B. train

C. bike

D. car

答案：C

解析： 原文说“by bike”。

14. He thinks learning English is ______.

A. boring

B. difficult

C. easy

D. fun

答案：D

解析： 文中提到“He thinks that learning English is fun.”

15. His favorite subject is ______.

A. math

B. Chinese

C. English

D. science

答案：C

解析： 原文说“his favorite is English”。

16. His teacher is very ______.

A. strict

B. kind

C. lazy

D. angry

答案：B

解析： 原文说“very kind”。

17. He likes playing ______.

A. basketball

B. football

C. volleyball

D. ping-pong

答案：B

解析： 原文说“playing football”。

18. He often goes to the park with his ______.

A. parents

B. teachers

C. classmates

D. friends

答案：D

解析： 原文说“with his friends”。

19. In the evening, he usually does his ______.

A. homework

B. housework

C. shopping

D. exercise

答案：A

解析： 原文说“does his homework”。

20. He goes to bed at ______.

A. 9:00

B. 9:30

C. 10:00

D. 10:30

答案：C

解析： 原文说“goes to bed at 10:00”。

三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）

Passage 1

Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He lives in Beijing. He studies in a middle school. He likes reading books and playing computer games. He has a dog named Max. He often takes Max for a walk after dinner.

21. How old is Tom?

A. 12

B. 13

C. 14

D. 15

答案：B

解析： 文中提到“13-year-old boy”。

22. Where does Tom live?

A. Shanghai

B. Guangzhou

C. Beijing

D. Hangzhou

答案：C

解析： 原文说“lives in Beijing”。

23. What does Tom like doing?

A. Playing football

B. Reading books

C. Watching TV

D. Cooking

答案：B

解析： 原文说“likes reading books”。

24. What is the name of his dog?

A. Max

B. Bob

C. Lily

D. Lucy

答案：A

解析： 原文说“named Max”。

25. When does he take his dog for a walk?

A. In the morning

B. After lunch

C. After dinner

D. Before bedtime

答案：C

解析： 原文说“after dinner”。

四、写作（共15分）

题目：

Write a short passage about your weekend activities. Use the following words: last weekend, go to the park, play football, watch a movie, feel happy.

参考范文：

Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We played football and had a lot of fun. In the evening, we watched a movie at home. I felt very happy because I spent a great time with my friends.

通过这份试卷的练习，可以帮助学生巩固所学知识点，提升英语综合运用能力。希望每位同学都能在期末考试中取得理想的成绩！