【专四词汇练习附答案详解】在英语专业四级考试（TEM-4）中，词汇量是考生必须掌握的核心内容之一。良好的词汇基础不仅有助于阅读理解、写作和翻译，还能提升整体语言运用能力。因此，系统地进行词汇练习，尤其是针对专四考试的词汇训练，显得尤为重要。
本文将提供一份专四词汇练习题，并附上详细的解析，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握相关词汇，为考试做好充分准备。
一、词汇练习题
1. The new policy aims to alleviate the financial burden on low-income families.
A. increase
B. reduce
C. maintain
D. create
2. She is known for her resilience in times of crisis.
A. weakness
B. determination
C. hesitation
D. fear
3. The company has decided to outsource its customer service.
A. handle internally
B. transfer to another department
C. contract to an external firm
D. cut down
4. He was accused of embezzlement, which led to his arrest.
A. honesty
B. theft
C. corruption
D. fraud
5. The report highlighted the importance of environmental protection.
A. ignored
B. emphasized
C. denied
D. minimized
6. Her eloquence made her a popular speaker.
A. lack of confidence
B. ability to speak clearly and persuasively
C. poor grammar
D. slow speech
7. The government is considering regulations to control pollution.
A. freedom
B. restrictions
C. support
D. encouragement
8. He showed discretion when handling sensitive information.
A. carelessness
B. caution
C. impatience
D. recklessness
9. The proliferation of smartphones has changed communication habits.
A. decrease
B. spread
C. disappearance
D. limitation
10. She is a visionary leader who always looks ahead.
A. short-sighted
B. forward-thinking
C. indecisive
D. cautious
二、答案与解析
1. B. reduce
Alleviate 的意思是“减轻、缓解”，与 “reduce” 同义。其他选项均与原词意思相反。
2. B. determination
Resilience 指的是“坚韧不拔的精神”，与 “determination” 相近。其他选项均为负面含义。
3. C. contract to an external firm
Outsource 意为“外包”，即把工作交给外部公司处理。其他选项不符合该词的含义。
4. D. fraud
Embezzlement 是指“挪用公款”，属于一种欺诈行为。D 项最贴切。
5. B. emphasized
Highlight 表示“强调”，与 “emphasized” 含义一致。
6. B. ability to speak clearly and persuasively
Eloquence 指的是“雄辩、口才”，即清晰而有说服力的表达能力。
7. B. restrictions
Regulations 是“规章制度”，通常带有“限制”的意味。
8. B. caution
Discretion 意为“谨慎、审慎”，与 “caution” 同义。
9. B. spread
Proliferation 指的是“扩散、激增”，与 “spread” 含义相近。
10. B. forward-thinking
Visionary 意为“有远见的”，与 “forward-thinking” 同义。
三、总结
通过以上练习题，我们可以看出，专四词汇不仅考察学生对单词基本意义的理解，还注重其在语境中的实际应用。建议考生在备考过程中，不仅要记忆单词，还要结合例句、搭配和语境进行深入学习，以提高语言综合运用能力。
希望这份练习能够帮助你巩固词汇知识，为即将到来的专四考试打下坚实的基础。
