在小学六年级的英语学习中，学生已经掌握了基本的语法结构和词汇量，接下来的学习重点将更多地放在短语、句型以及日常表达上。掌握这些关键的短语不仅能提升学生的语言运用能力，还能帮助他们在考试和实际交流中更加得心应手。

以下是一些六年级英语中常见的重点短语整理，适合学生复习与巩固：

一、常用动词短语

1. look after — 照顾

例句：I need to look after my little brother today.

2. take care of — 照顾/照料

例句：She takes care of her pet dog every day.

3. go to school — 去上学

例句：We go to school from Monday to Friday.

4. come back — 回来

例句：He will come back home at 6 o’clock.

5. get up — 起床

例句：I get up at 7:00 every morning.

二、常见介词短语

1. in the morning — 在早上

例句：I have breakfast in the morning.

2. on the table — 在桌子上

例句：The book is on the table.

3. next to — 在……旁边

例句：The park is next to the library.

4. in front of — 在……前面

例句：The car is in front of the house.

5. behind the door — 在门后

例句：He hid behind the door.

三、常见时间表达

1. at half past eight — 八点半

例句：We start class at half past eight.

2. at ten o’clock — 十点

例句：She goes to bed at ten o’clock.

3. in the evening — 在晚上

例句：We watch TV in the evening.

4. on Sunday — 在星期天

例句：We usually go for a walk on Sunday.

5. every day — 每天

例句：I brush my teeth every day.

四、常见形容词短语

1. a lot of — 很多

例句：There are a lot of people in the park.

2. good at — 擅长

例句：She is good at drawing.

3. interested in — 对……感兴趣

例句：He is interested in science.

4. happy to — 高兴做某事

例句：I am happy to help you.

5. afraid of — 害怕

例句：She is afraid of dogs.

五、常见句型结构

1. What time do you...? — 你什么时候……？

例句：What time do you go to bed?

2. How many... are there? — 有多少……？

例句：How many books are there on the shelf?

3. Where is...? — ……在哪里？

例句：Where is the classroom?

4. Can I...? — 我可以……吗？

例句：Can I borrow your pencil?

5. I like... because... — 我喜欢……因为……

例句：I like apples because they are sweet.

通过不断复习和练习这些重点短语，六年级的学生可以在英语学习中打下更坚实的基础。建议同学们结合例句进行记忆，并尝试在日常对话中使用，这样能够更好地理解和掌握这些语言表达方式。