在人类历史的长河中,每个国家和民族都有其独特的起源和发展轨迹。对于美国而言,《美国独立宣言》无疑是其建国基石之一。这份具有划时代意义的历史文献不仅宣告了北美殖民地从英国独立的决心,也阐述了人类的基本权利与自由的重要性。
以下为《美国独立宣言》的中文及英文全文:
中文版
我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:人人生而平等,造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利,其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利。
为了保障这些权利,人类才在他们之间建立政府,而政府之正当权力,是经被治理者的同意而产生的。
当任何形式的政府对这些目标具破坏作用时,人民便有权力改变或废除它,以建立一个新的政府;其赖以奠基的原则,其组织权力的方式,务使人民认为唯有这样才最可能获得他们的安全和幸福。
English Version
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
这份宣言不仅是美国历史上的重要里程碑,也是全球范围内追求自由和平等的重要文献。它激发了无数人为争取自身权利而奋斗的精神,至今仍然激励着世界各地的人们去追求更公正的社会环境。